Necessary and Proper Clause of the US Constitution

we_the_people

A good question to ask any federal law-maker spewing off we need to ‘do something’ to fix whatever manufactured problem of the day is (the problem they themselves likely contributed to) is “Where in the US Constitution do you derive the authority to create this law?”  You will likely here one of two answers, “necessary and proper” or “interstate commerce”.  Both of these answers (if you can actually get an answer) are big red flags that the person answering the question is full of shit and has no business holding an office that requires a basic understanding of the US Constitution.  (like these two guys for example)  I’ll explain why for the first case here:

Background:

Article 1 Section 8 of the US Constitution is the most important part of the document.  It lists out what Congress has the power to do, known as ‘enumerated powers’.  The design was purposefully very restrictive on what powers were designated.  The last listed item is Clause 18, known as the ‘necessary and proper’ clause:

To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

There is a very important word in that sentence that most people just ignore.

foregoing : (adjective)just mentioned or stated; preceding.

Congress has the power to make laws regarding the list of explicitly stated items in the same section and that’s it!  Every law passed that is not mentioned there, or elsewhere in the document (including amendments) is unconstitutional.

 

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Victim-less Crimes

It is strange, like I’m on the outside looking in.  My surrounds don’t seem familiar to me, even though I’ve lived in the same place for 10 years.  I used to think helmet laws, drug laws, and the like were a good idea.  After thinking these issues through, I realize crimes have to have victims.  Laws that force behaviors are nothing more than forcing people to act the way you want them to, and are the opposite of living in a state of freedom.  Here is Nora Craig explaining the proper context of laws and the proper role of government in just 80 seconds:

Today I saw my local police camped out at a busy intersection with a spotter looking in everyone’s car looking for people not wearing seat belts, then radioing to his mob of buddies down the street writing people tickets.  We all know what this is about, and it is not about some bullshit ‘keeping people safe’.  I posted what was going on to my neighborhood facebook page and received two responses, both with a similar theme:

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These comments remind me what a small minority I’m part of.  Look at the general reaction to the excessive force and blatant disregard for basic rights the Boston Police showed after the marathon bombings when they went door to door through people’s homes looking for one bad guy:  The general reaction was joy!  I do not recognize this reality most people are living in!  These are not Americans by any traditional meaning, and they are not friends of liberty.  The concepts of self-reliance and freedom are all but dead now.

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Pictures and Memes – May 27, 2013

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Gardening Notes: Compost

Compost

Add compost to your soil as often as you can.  A 1/2″” layer added each year is typical.

Low-Grade Compost

Use a typical compost bin that creates a high-heat situation and converts the material quickly.  Most of nutrient value is lost.   Continue reading

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Gardening Notes: General Tips

General Tips

Sowing Depth

  • Tiny seeds like basil and most herbs = barely covered, then press down to restore capillary action of soil.   Continue reading
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Make Your Own Complete Organic Fertilizer

Making your own Complete Organic Fertilizer

(from Gardening When it Counts)

Mix by volume (not weight):

  • 4 parts seedmeal (or 3 parts seedmeal and 1 part tankage (AKA blood-and-bone, meatmeal))
  • 1/4 part agricultural lime
  • 1/4 part gypsum
  • 1/2 part dolomite lime
  • 1 part phosphorus source: finely ground rock phosphate, bonemeal, high-phosphate guano, kelpmeal, or basalt dust.

Apply at the rate of 4 to 6 quarts per 100 square feet once per year.

For high-demand vegetables, side dress a few weeks after seedlings have come up.  Sprinkle small amounts of fertilizer around each plant, thinly covering the area that the roots will be growing within the next few weeks.  Repeat this process every 4 weeks, placing each dusting farther from the plant’s centers.  An additional of 4 to 6 quarts per 100 square foot can be used each year in this way, but if an increase in growth rate is not noticed, stop adding more because it is not needed.

 

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Pictures and Memes – May 22, 2013

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Pictures and Memes – May 13, 2013

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HMI Screen – WIP Tanks

Here is a HMI screen I created for a recent smallish project.  We added controls to allow storage of product in these new WIP (work in progress) tanks to give more flexibility to the production process.  This is an older system, using a AB PLC-5.  The graphics are WonderWare.

Int Tank

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Relay Terminal Standard Numbers

I finally did a little research to see if there was any meaning behind the numbers I often see on relays.  Of course there is!  It is European standard EN 50005.

  • NO: 3 and 4
  • NC: 1 and 2
  • Form C: 1 = common, 2 = NC, 4 = NO
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